← Back to Engineering Tools
Quality · Released

Measurement Planning

Plan which instrument to use, which datum to reference, and what acceptance criteria apply. Good measurement planning prevents bad parts from shipping and good parts from being rejected.

Instrument selection guide

FeatureTolerance rangeRecommended instrumentResolution needed
External dimensions±0.05 mm or looserVernier caliper0.02 mm
External dimensions±0.02 mmOutside micrometer0.001 mm
Hole diameter±0.05 mmInside micrometer / telescoping gauge0.01 mm
Hole diameter (precision)±0.01 mmBore gauge / CMM0.001 mm
Depth / step±0.02 mmDepth micrometer / dial depth gauge0.01 mm
Surface finishRa 0.8–6.3 µmSurface roughness tester0.01 µm
Angles±0.5°Bevel protractor0.1°
Complex geometryAny precisionCMM0.001 mm
ThreadsGo/No-GoThread plug/ring gauge—

Measurement principles

10:1 rule: instrument resolution should be at least 10× better than the tolerance being measured. If tolerance is ±0.05 mm, use an instrument with 0.005 mm resolution or better.

Same datum: always measure from the same datum that the machine used to cut the feature. Measuring from a different datum introduces alignment error.

Calibration: check calipers and micrometers against gauge blocks before each shift. A zeroed micrometer is more reliable than a CMM that hasn't been calibrated in 6 months.